Let me tell you how a first-timer should prepare for an Ironman.
1 Time will tell
Time is precious and you need a lot of it when you’re training for an Ironman. Work out how much time you can dedicate to training and plan your time accordingly.
The swim leg accounts for roughly 10% of your race, around 60% of your time is spent on the bike and the remaining 30% on the run. If you want to compete, rather than simply finish, you’ll need to train for at least 6 – 10 months.
2 Focus on your weakest discipline
Look at the breakdown of your previous race times looking for areas you can improve. Unlike with shorter distances this doesn’t really include transition times. A successful Ironman performance is heavily dependent on how well you complete the bike. If you bike too hard, you won’t have enough energy to complete the run – no matter how strong a runner you are.
3 Join a triathlon club
Training for an Ironman can be lonely, so training with others makes your long rides a whole lot easier. Moreover, you’ll be with like-minded souls who will actually enjoy talking about triathlon toys/gadgets/must haves.
You can search for clubs close to you using the British Triathlon Federation (BTF) website (britishtriathlon.org). Club membership fees range from £20 a year to £75 a month, depending on equipment and access to pools and gyms.
4 Get a trainer or coach and follow a training plan
Planning your training with the correct balance and structure can be to complicated, especially if you’re new to Ironman. So perhaps your best investment, before looking at what kit can shave seconds off your time is investing in a trainer/ coach who can write a programme tailored to meet your goals and give you direction.
Many trainers and coaches will offer an online or email service, with a bespoke training programme and consultation by telephone or meeting once a week. These can range from £50 to £150 a month; the price depends on how much contact you choose to have.
5 Invest in your equipment
You don’t want to be one of those triathletes who has ‘all the gear and no idea’, although decent kit could make the Ironman experience that bit more comfortable. My advice is to buy the best you can afford:
- a wetsuit that fits properly
- goggles that don’t leak and a spare pair, just incase.
- a road or TT bike – make sure you get a fitting before handing over your money
- a decent tri-suit is essential for long-distance events so make sure you buy one that is designed for long distance. If the race is in a hot country, choose a light colour to reflect the sun as this will help keep you cooler
- appropriate trainers, have a gait analysis done when buying.
- a visor or baseball hat to shield your face from the sun
- sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays
- a watch to monitor your heart rate (some also have a GPS to record your distance)
All the above can be purchased from www.triathlon-zone.com except trainers and gait analysis. Go to a reputable running shop for this.
6 Have a nutrition plan
The fourth discipline and one you neglect at your peril is a well prepared and practised nutrition plan. You’ll be training for up to 18 hours a week, so you’ll be burning a lot of calories which need to be replaced. On race day, your height and weight, and the weather, will have a bearing on the amount of food and fluids you’ll need – especially for the bike. Checkout which nutrition product the race organisers are handing out at the feed stations and try using it first in training. That way if you are comfortable with it you won’t have to weigh your bike/self down with gels/bars/etc on race day.
7 Have a support structure in place
Your support structure needs to be part of your planning process. Support might come from your doctor, sports massage therapist, osteopath, bike service mechanic, triathlon trainer/coach, family etc…..
…..Training for 18 hours a week is going to have an impact on your home life. You must make sure your family is 100% behind you.
8 Rest and recover
Without rest and recovery, you’ll burn out and be open to injury and overtraining. There are lots of things you can do to prepare yourself for the next day’s training. These include recovery shakes, nutritional supplements, compression tights, elevation, cold baths and sports massage – these all aid recovery. And remember, if you’re a slightly older triathlete, recovery takes a bit longer. Believe me, I know.
9 Plan your race
Ironman races require meticulous planning. Ensure you know what equipment you need, what time registration is, where the transition entry and exit points are and how many laps there are etc. Familiarise yourself with the rules. All the information will be on the race website and in your race pack. You don’t want a penalty or worse a DQ (disqualification).
10 Enjoy!
If you’ve followed your plan correctly, you’ve done the hard bit. So make sure you smile for the cameras while you’re climbing that massive hill on the bike course. And more importantly, make sure you smile when you cross the finishing line; there’ll be cameras, lots of cameras.